Correlation between COVID-19 Vaccination and Country Corruption
This week we take a look at COVID-19 vaccination rates and perceived country corruption.
I ranked countries from 1 to 176 based on the percentage of the population that had taken at least one dose of the vaccine against COVID-19, with 1 being country with the largest share and 176 being the country with the smallest. For that I used the vaccination rates from OurWorldInData.
I then took the Corruption Perception Index from Transparency.org where it ranks countries from 1 to 179 based on their "perceived levels of public sector corruption, as determined by expert assessments and opinion surveys".
I excluded any countries from OurWorldInData that didn't overlap with the countries in Transparency.org and vice versa.
The linear correlation coefficient that measures the correlation between corruption and vaccination is r=0.7 and can be considered strong.
You can find all the data on the table below.
Country |
Corruption |
Vaccination |
Afghanistan |
165 |
158 |
Albania |
104 |
96 |
Algeria |
104 |
130 |
Angola |
142 |
143 |
Argentina |
78 |
45 |
Armenia |
60 |
136 |
Australia |
11 |
37 |
Austria |
15 |
51 |
Azerbaijan |
129 |
72 |
Bahamas |
30 |
98 |
Bahrain |
78 |
41 |
Bangladesh |
146 |
114 |
Barbados |
29 |
69 |
Belarus |
63 |
109 |
Belgium |
15 |
25 |
Benin |
83 |
159 |
Bhutan |
24 |
20 |
Bolivia |
124 |
89 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
111 |
111 |
Botswana |
35 |
121 |
Brazil |
94 |
29 |
Brunei Darussalam |
35 |
31 |
Bulgaria |
69 |
117 |
Burkina Faso |
86 |
168 |
Cambodia |
160 |
10 |
Cameroon |
149 |
167 |
Canada |
11 |
14 |
Central African Republic |
146 |
153 |
Chad |
160 |
171 |
Chile |
25 |
6 |
China |
78 |
17 |
Colombia |
92 |
64 |
Comoros |
160 |
113 |
Congo |
165 |
148 |
Costa Rica |
42 |
39 |
Cote d'Ivoire |
104 |
149 |
Croatia |
63 |
76 |
Cuba |
63 |
3 |
Cyprus |
42 |
43 |
Czechia |
49 |
60 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo |
170 |
176 |
Denmark |
1 |
15 |
Djibouti |
142 |
141 |
Dominica |
48 |
93 |
Dominican Republic |
137 |
61 |
Ecuador |
92 |
52 |
Egypt |
117 |
134 |
El Salvador |
104 |
49 |
Equatorial Guinea |
174 |
125 |
Estonia |
17 |
58 |
Eswatini |
117 |
120 |
Ethiopia |
94 |
155 |
Finland |
3 |
22 |
France |
23 |
23 |
Gabon |
129 |
147 |
Gambia |
102 |
139 |
Georgia |
45 |
107 |
Germany |
9 |
36 |
Ghana |
75 |
151 |
Greece |
59 |
53 |
Grenada |
52 |
101 |
Guatemala |
149 |
104 |
Guinea |
137 |
135 |
Guinea Bissau |
165 |
150 |
Guyana |
83 |
73 |
Haiti |
170 |
175 |
Honduras |
157 |
97 |
Hong Kong |
11 |
57 |
Hungary |
69 |
55 |
Iceland |
17 |
4 |
India |
86 |
70 |
Indonesia |
102 |
91 |
Iran |
149 |
79 |
Iraq |
160 |
132 |
Ireland |
20 |
18 |
Israel |
35 |
32 |
Italy |
52 |
19 |
Jamaica |
69 |
122 |
Japan |
19 |
26 |
Jordan |
60 |
88 |
Kazakhstan |
94 |
81 |
Kenya |
124 |
145 |
Korea, South |
33 |
13 |
Kosovo |
104 |
74 |
Kuwait |
78 |
54 |
Kyrgyzstan |
124 |
131 |
Laos |
134 |
82 |
Latvia |
42 |
66 |
Lebanon |
149 |
108 |
Lesotho |
83 |
128 |
Liberia |
137 |
161 |
Libya |
173 |
118 |
Lithuania |
35 |
46 |
Luxembourg |
9 |
44 |
Madagascar |
149 |
172 |
Malawi |
129 |
152 |
Malaysia |
57 |
24 |
Maldives |
75 |
27 |
Mali |
129 |
164 |
Malta |
52 |
5 |
Mauritania |
134 |
142 |
Mauritius |
52 |
34 |
Mexico |
124 |
67 |
Moldova |
115 |
116 |
Mongolia |
111 |
38 |
Montenegro |
67 |
84 |
Morocco |
86 |
56 |
Mozambique |
149 |
144 |
Myanmar |
137 |
127 |
Namibia |
57 |
133 |
Nepal |
117 |
103 |
Netherlands |
8 |
21 |
New Zealand |
1 |
33 |
Nicaragua |
159 |
138 |
Niger |
123 |
162 |
Nigeria |
149 |
157 |
North Macedonia |
111 |
86 |
Norway |
7 |
16 |
Oman |
49 |
62 |
Pakistan |
124 |
102 |
Panama |
111 |
40 |
Papua New Guinea |
142 |
165 |
Paraguay |
137 |
85 |
Peru |
94 |
68 |
Philippines |
115 |
110 |
Poland |
45 |
65 |
Portugal |
33 |
2 |
Qatar |
30 |
8 |
Romania |
69 |
99 |
Russia |
129 |
95 |
Rwanda |
49 |
124 |
Saint Lucia |
45 |
105 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
40 |
119 |
Sao Tome and Principe |
63 |
100 |
Saudi Arabia |
52 |
42 |
Senegal |
67 |
140 |
Serbia |
94 |
77 |
Seychelles |
27 |
12 |
Sierra Leone |
117 |
156 |
Singapore |
3 |
9 |
Slovakia |
60 |
75 |
Slovenia |
35 |
63 |
Solomon Islands |
78 |
129 |
Somalia |
179 |
163 |
South Africa |
69 |
112 |
South Sudan |
179 |
173 |
Spain |
32 |
7 |
Sri Lanka |
94 |
35 |
Sudan |
174 |
166 |
Suriname |
94 |
83 |
Sweden |
3 |
30 |
Switzerland |
3 |
48 |
Syria |
178 |
154 |
Taiwan |
28 |
59 |
Tajikistan |
149 |
106 |
Tanzania |
94 |
170 |
Thailand |
104 |
71 |
Timor-Leste |
86 |
92 |
Togo |
134 |
137 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
86 |
80 |
Tunisia |
69 |
78 |
Turkey |
86 |
50 |
Turkmenistan |
165 |
174 |
Uganda |
142 |
146 |
Ukraine |
117 |
123 |
United Arab Emirates |
21 |
1 |
United Kingdom |
11 |
28 |
United States of America |
25 |
47 |
Uruguay |
21 |
11 |
Uzbekistan |
146 |
90 |
Vanuatu |
75 |
126 |
Venezuela |
176 |
94 |
Vietnam |
104 |
87 |
Yemen |
176 |
169 |
Zambia |
117 |
160 |
Zimbabwe |
157 |
115 |
Here's also data about GDP per Capita and Vaccination
Country | GDP per Capita | Vaccination |
Afghanistan | 165 | 155 |
Albania | 86 | 95 |
Algeria | 114 | 128 |
Angola | 132 | 141 |
Argentina | 69 | 45 |
Armenia | 101 | 134 |
Australia | 10 | 37 |
Austria | 14 | 51 |
Azerbaijan | 92 | 72 |
Bahamas | 29 | 97 |
Bahrain | 37 | 41 |
Bangladesh | 131 | 113 |
Barbados | 45 | 69 |
Belarus | 85 | 108 |
Belgium | 17 | 25 |
Benin | 143 | 156 |
Bhutan | 115 | 20 |
Bolivia | 111 | 89 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 82 | 110 |
Botswana | 77 | 119 |
Brazil | 80 | 29 |
Brunei Darussalam | 27 | 31 |
Bulgaria | 58 | 115 |
Burkina Faso | 156 | 165 |
Cambodia | 136 | 10 |
Cameroon | 138 | 164 |
Canada | 18 | 14 |
Central African Republic | 167 | 150 |
Chad | 162 | 168 |
Chile | 51 | 6 |
China | 54 | 17 |
Colombia | 87 | 64 |
Comoros | 142 | 112 |
Congo | 123 | 146 |
Costa Rica | 55 | 39 |
Croatia | 48 | 76 |
Cuba | 65 | 3 |
Cyprus | 33 | 43 |
Czechia | 36 | 60 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 166 | 173 |
Denmark | 7 | 15 |
Djibouti | 116 | 139 |
Dominica | 81 | 92 |
Dominican Republic | 76 | 61 |
Ecuador | 88 | 52 |
Egypt | 105 | 132 |
El Salvador | 102 | 49 |
Equatorial Guinea | 74 | 123 |
Estonia | 35 | 58 |
Eswatini | 108 | 118 |
Ethiopia | 154 | 152 |
Finland | 13 | 22 |
France | 22 | 23 |
Gabon | 73 | 145 |
Gambia | 157 | 137 |
Georgia | 97 | 106 |
Germany | 16 | 36 |
Ghana | 126 | 148 |
Greece | 42 | 53 |
Grenada | 68 | 100 |
Guatemala | 95 | 103 |
Guinea | 147 | 133 |
Guinea Bissau | 155 | 147 |
Guyana | 67 | 73 |
Haiti | 133 | 172 |
Honduras | 122 | 96 |
Hong Kong | 15 | 57 |
Hungary | 44 | 55 |
Iceland | 6 | 4 |
India | 127 | 70 |
Indonesia | 99 | 91 |
Iran | 75 | 79 |
Iraq | 94 | 130 |
Ireland | 3 | 18 |
Israel | 19 | 32 |
Italy | 25 | 19 |
Jamaica | 90 | 120 |
Japan | 23 | 26 |
Jordan | 98 | 88 |
Kazakhstan | 60 | 81 |
Kenya | 130 | 143 |
Korea. South | 26 | 13 |
Kosovo | 93 | 74 |
Kuwait | 31 | 54 |
Kyrgyzstan | 148 | 129 |
Laos | 120 | 82 |
Latvia | 43 | 66 |
Lebanon | 119 | 107 |
Lesotho | 146 | 126 |
Liberia | 163 | 158 |
Libya | 112 | 116 |
Lithuania | 40 | 46 |
Luxembourg | 1 | 44 |
Madagascar | 169 | 169 |
Malawi | 170 | 149 |
Malaysia | 57 | 24 |
Maldives | 59 | 27 |
Mali | 151 | 161 |
Malta | 30 | 5 |
Mauritania | 128 | 140 |
Mauritius | 63 | 34 |
Mexico | 66 | 67 |
Mongolia | 100 | 38 |
Montenegro | 70 | 84 |
Morocco | 113 | 56 |
Mozambique | 171 | 142 |
Myanmar | 141 | 125 |
Namibia | 96 | 131 |
Nepal | 145 | 102 |
Netherlands | 12 | 21 |
New Zealand | 20 | 33 |
Nicaragua | 134 | 136 |
Niger | 164 | 159 |
Nigeria | 125 | 154 |
North Macedonia | 84 | 86 |
Norway | 4 | 16 |
Oman | 47 | 62 |
Pakistan | 144 | 101 |
Panama | 53 | 40 |
Papua New Guinea | 121 | 162 |
Paraguay | 91 | 85 |
Peru | 83 | 68 |
Philippines | 110 | 109 |
Poland | 46 | 65 |
Portugal | 38 | 2 |
Qatar | 9 | 8 |
Romania | 52 | 98 |
Russia | 56 | 94 |
Rwanda | 158 | 122 |
Saint Lucia | 61 | 104 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 79 | 117 |
Sao Tome and Principe | 129 | 99 |
Saudi Arabia | 39 | 42 |
Senegal | 139 | 138 |
Serbia | 72 | 77 |
Seychelles | 62 | 12 |
Sierra Leone | 168 | 153 |
Singapore | 8 | 9 |
Slovakia | 41 | 75 |
Slovenia | 34 | 63 |
Solomon Islands | 124 | 127 |
Somalia | 172 | 160 |
South Africa | 89 | 111 |
South Sudan | 173 | 170 |
Spain | 32 | 7 |
Sri Lanka | 106 | 35 |
Sudan | 160 | 163 |
Suriname | 103 | 83 |
Sweden | 11 | 30 |
Switzerland | 2 | 48 |
Syria | 118 | 151 |
Taiwan | 28 | 59 |
Tajikistan | 159 | 105 |
Tanzania | 149 | 167 |
Thailand | 78 | 71 |
Togo | 150 | 135 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 49 | 80 |
Tunisia | 109 | 78 |
Turkey | 64 | 50 |
Turkmenistan | 71 | 171 |
Uganda | 153 | 144 |
Ukraine | 104 | 121 |
United Arab Emirates | 24 | 1 |
United Kingdom | 21 | 28 |
United States of America | 5 | 47 |
Uruguay | 50 | 11 |
Uzbekistan | 135 | 90 |
Vanuatu | 117 | 124 |
Venezuela | 140 | 93 |
Vietnam | 107 | 87 |
Yemen | 161 | 166 |
Zambia | 152 | 157 |
Zimbabwe | 137 | 114 |
Hi! First of all I would like to say that I follow your work with appreciation. I really liked this image. I want to use this image in my academic studies. If possible, I would like to know with which program you made the visualization. If you have a chance to share the codes, I would be very happy. I wish you a good day.
ReplyDeleteHello Erdem! Thank you for your kind words. Of course you can use this image in any fair use context. I have no programming background and thus I do not use any kind of code. The scatter plot was made in Google Sheets, and I edited the X and Y axes on Photoshop.
Delete